索引词：criminalize & decriminalize
例文：(1) criminalize [ˈkriminəlaiz] v.t. to make illegal; to outlaw 规定……构成犯罪行为，使……负刑事责任 criminalization [ˌkriminəlaiˈzeiʃən] n[C,U] [例1] The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights expressed concern over the Islamic Republic of Iran’s criminalization of consensual same-sex sexual activity, where convicted persons could be subject to the death penalty. 伊朗伊斯兰共和国规定相同性别的人之间两厢情愿地发生性行为构成犯罪，可以将被定罪者处以死刑。经济、社会和文化权利委员会对此表示关切。 [例2] At the national level 88. The Special Rapporteur invites all States: (a) To adopt and implement clear and comprehensive legislation that criminalizes the sexual exploitation and related sale and trafficking of children, recognizes their legal status as victims to access rights and services for their care, recovery and reintegration and ensures child-friendly judicial proceedings and remedies, including compensation; 在国家层面： 88. 特别报告员请所有国家： (a) 通过并实施明确和综合的法律，追究对儿童的性剥削及相关买卖和贩运儿童行为的刑事责任，承认他们具有受害人的法律地位，使他们享受到关怀、康复和重返社会的权利和服务，并且确保关爱儿童的司法程序和救济，包括赔偿；